Guinea-Bissau is a country located in West Africa with Bissau as its capital city. The population is approximately 1.9 million people. The political system is a multi-party republic. The first president of Guinea-Bissau was Luis Cabral. The official language is Portuguese, and the majority of the population practices Islam and then indigenous religions and Christianity. Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal on September 24, 1973.
The economy of Guinea-Bissau is primarily based on agriculture, with cashew nuts being the main export. Guinea-Bissau‘s economy heavily relies on agriculture, fishing, and cashew nut production. The country’s currency is the West African CFA franc. Natural resources include bauxite, phosphate, and timber. Cashew nuts are the main export, while other industries in the country include fishing, mining, food processing, construction, and textiles. Guinea-Bissau strives to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment.
Guinea-Bissau has a rich history influenced by Portuguese colonization. Its cuisine is diverse, with staples like rice, fish, and palm oil. The culture of Guinea-Bissau is a blend of African and Portuguese traditions and it is characterized by traditional music, dance, and colorful festivals. Ethnic groups include the Balanta, Fula, and Mandinka, each with unique customs and languages.
Guinea-Bissau is known for its notable individuals like Amílcar Cabral and José Mário Vaz. The country has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season. Its diverse geography includes coastal plains, mangroves, and savannahs. Tourism in Guinea-Bissau is growing, with attractions such as the Bijagós Archipelago, Orango National Park, and the Cacheu River. These sites offer unique wildlife, beautiful landscapes, and cultural experiences.
Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal and Guinea. It is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, African Union, and Economic Community of West African States. These memberships contribute to Guinea-Bissau‘s diplomatic relations and cooperation with neighboring countries and the international community.
