South Sudan is a country located in East-Central Africa. Its capital city is Juba. With an area of approximately 644,329 square kilometers, it is the third-largest country in Africa. The population of South Sudan is estimated to be around 11 million people.
Politically, South Sudan is a presidential republic. The first president of South Sudan was Salva Kiir Mayardit, who assumed office in 2011. The official language of the country is English, although there are over 60 indigenous languages spoken by various ethnic groups.
South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, after a referendum in which the majority of South Sudanese voted for secession. The country’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with oil being its main export. Other industries include mining, forestry, and fishing.
South Sudan is rich in natural resources, including oil, gold, copper, and timber. Its main export is oil, which accounts for a significant portion of the country’s revenue. In addition to oil, South Sudan also exports agricultural products such as coffee, cotton, and sesame seeds.
The history of South Sudan is marked by decades of conflict and civil war. The country has a diverse food culture, with staple foods including sorghum, maize, and millet. Traditional dishes often incorporate meat, fish, and vegetables.
South Sudan is home to numerous ethnic groups and tribes, including the Dinka, Nuer, Bari, and Zande. Each group has its own distinct culture, traditions, and languages. These ethnic groups play a significant role in shaping the social fabric of South Sudan.
South Sudan is home to many notable individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields such as politics, arts, and sports. Examples are Adut Aketch Bior – model, Salva Kiir – politician, Luol Ajou Deng – basketball player, etc.
The climate in South Sudan is characterized by a hot and dry season, followed by a rainy season. The geography of the country is diverse, with vast plains, swamps, and the Nile River running through it. The highest mountain in South Sudan is Mount Kinyeti, which stands at an impressive height.
The country has a growing tourism industry, with attractions such as Boma National Park, Nimule National Park, and the Sudd wetlands. South Sudan shares borders with six neighboring countries, including Sudan (north), Ethiopia (east), Kenya (south), Uganda (south), Democratic Republic of the Congo (south), and Central African Republic (west). The country is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the African Union.
