Zambia, located in southern Africa, is a landlocked country with Lusaka as its capital city. Covering an area of approximately 752,618 square kilometers, it is the 39th largest country in the world. With a population of over 17 million people, Zambia is known for its diverse ethnic groups and tribes.
Politically, Zambia operates as a multi-party democracy, with the President serving as both the head of state and government. The first President of Zambia was Kenneth Kaunda, who led the country to independence from British colonial rule in 1964.
English is the official language of Zambia, although Bemba, Nyanja, and other regional languages are widely spoken. Religion in Zambia is predominantly Christianity, with a significant Muslim minority.
Zambia gained independence on October 24, 1964, and has since developed a growing economy. The Zambian kwacha is the official currency, and the country is rich in natural resources such as copper, cobalt, and emeralds. Copper mining is a major industry in Zambia, and it is the country’s main export.
In addition to mining, Zambia’s economy also relies on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The country has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. Zambian cuisine is diverse, with staple foods like nshima, a thick porridge made from maize meal, and various meat and vegetable dishes.
Zambia’s culture is influenced by its ethnic groups and tribes, such as the Bemba, Tonga, Lozi, and Lunda. These groups have their own traditions, languages, and customs, contributing to the cultural diversity of the country.
Zambia is known for being the birthplace of several notable individuals, including Kenneth Kaunda, the first President of Zambia. The climate in Zambia is tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The country is characterized by diverse geography, including savannahs, wetlands, and the Zambezi River. The highest mountain in Zambia is Mount Mafinga, which stands at an elevation of 2,339 meters. Zambia is also home to several water bodies, including Lake Tanganyika and Victoria Falls, which are major tourist attractions.
The country is a popular destination for tourists, who visit sites such as the South Luangwa National Park and the Lower Zambezi National Park. Zambia shares borders with eight neighboring countries, including Tanzania, Malawi, and Zimbabwe. The country is a member of various international organizations, such as the United Nations and the African Union.
