The Luba ethnic group is primarily found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They inhabit various towns within the country, including Lubumbashi, Kolwezi, and Likasi. The Luba people have a rich history that dates back centuries, with their origins traced to the Kingdom of Luba, which flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The Luba polity was characterized by a centralized monarchy, led by a king known as the Mulopwe. The kingdom was known for its sophisticated political system and strong centralized authority. The Luba language, also known as Kiluba, is spoken by the majority of the Luba people. It belongs to the Bantu language family and is widely used for communication within the community.
The Luba culture is vibrant and diverse, encompassing various artistic expressions such as music, dance, and sculpture. Traditional Luba art is renowned for its intricate woodcarvings and masks. Luba cuisine is centered around staple foods such as cassava, maize, and peanuts, often prepared in stews and accompanied by vegetables. The Luba people hold strong beliefs in ancestral spirits and practice a form of ancestor worship. They also adhere to various religious beliefs, with a significant portion of the population identifying as Christians. Notable individuals from the Luba ethnic group include the late Congolese politician Patrice Lumumba and the renowned artist Cheri Samba. The Luba people share borders with neighboring ethnic groups such as the Kuba, Lunda, and Hemba, contributing to a diverse cultural landscape in the region.
